Urinary tract infections are common in both men and women. It is a treatable ailment most often caused by bacteria.

Symptoms:
A burning feeling or pain in your urinary tract.
Frequent urination.
A sudden urge to urinate.
Blood in your urine.
Pain in your kidneys (felt in the upper back)

How do UTIs occur?
Poor hygiene.
Sexual activity.
Urine that is not passed when you have the urge.
Urine that remains in your bladder after you urinate.
A blockage in the kidneys
A blockage caused by an enlarged prostate (in men).

Women Men
Cystitis- A bladder infection that is the most common form of UTIs for women. You may have urgent or frequent urination. You may also have fever, pain, burning when you urinate, and bloody urine. Cystitis is treated with antibiotics. Cystitis- A bladder infection, that is often linked to a blockage from an enlarged prostate. You may have an urgent or frequent need to urinate, fever, and bloody urine. Treatment includes antibiotics. In some cases, surgery may be needed.
Urethritis- This is an inflamed urethra. You may have lower stomach or back pain and urgent or frequent urination. You may need to take medication for several months. Urethritis- This is an infection of the urethra. You may have a discharge from the urethra or burning when you urinate. You may also have pain in your urethra or penis. Urethritis is treated with antibiotics.
Pyelonephritis- This is a kidney infection. It can be serious and damaging to your kidneys. In severe cases you may be hospitalized. You may have pain in the upper back and fever. Treatment includes antibiotics. Pyelonephritis- This is a kidney infection. It can be serious and damaging to your kidneys. In severe cases you may be hospitalized. You may have pain in the upper back and fever. Treatment includes antibiotics.
*Women tend to have more UTIs than men because of how their bodies are designed. Prostatitis- A prostate infection that is the most common UTI for men. You may have a frequent need to urinate, fever, or burning when you urinate. Or you may have a tender prostate, or a vague feeling of pressure. Prostatitis is treated with a range of medications.

Your Role in Treatment and Prevention
Medications relieve symptoms and help you recover from UTIs, but you need to take other actions as well. The lifestyle changes below will help get rid of your current infection as well as prevent new ones.

Drink Enough Fluids Each Day. This helps flush bacteria out of your system. Try to drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of water, juice, or other caffeine-free drinks each day.

Take Medications as Directed so your infection doesn't return.

Empty Your Bladder when you feel the urge to urinate and before going to sleep. Urine that pools in your bladder promotes infection. Women should always try to urinate after sex.

Practice Good Personal Hygiene. Women should always wipe themselves from front to back after using the toilet. Avoid bubble baths and scented or colored toilet paper, and use condoms to help prevent UTIs caused by sexually transmitted bacteria.

Avoid Foods that may make your symptoms worse, especially if you have prostatitis. Limit or stay away from spicy foods, chocolate, and food and drink containing caffeine or alcohol.

Keep Follow-up Appointments with your healthcare provider. He or she can check that the bacteria are gone and can start new treatments if problems recur.



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